Archive for April, 2009

Mark Hopkins: Space Movement - Spring 2009

Sunday, April 19th, 2009

Ideas: The Central Thrust of the NSS Strategic Plan

When we were in the early stages of producing the NSS Strategic Plan, we analyzed what had worked well for us in the past. We looked at not only the history of NSS, but also the history of our two precursor organizations, the L-5 Society and the National Space Institute. These organizations merged to form NSS in 1987. We found that our most important contributions were in the arena of ideas. Much success had been obtained by promoting ideas such as space settlement and the importance of space resources.

Ideas are powerful forces and can be used by organizations with no more resources than NSS to have a decisive impact on the course of human events. The key to such a strategy is to have powerful ideas; and that is NSS’s greatest strength. We are on the right side of history and that has profound strategic implications.

This article was written by Mark Hopkins, Senior Vice President and Senior Operating Officer of the National Space Society. The article originally appeared in Ad Astra, Spring, 2009.

ISDC Preliminary Schedule Online

Thursday, April 16th, 2009

ISDC Schedule and Programming - Preliminary Program Grid .

Speakers
Buzz Aldrin- Lunar module pilot for Apollo 11 and former Chairman of the NSS Board of Governors

Elon Musk -Co-founder of PayPal and Space Exploration Technologies

Dr. George Nield - Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation, FAA

Alan Ladwig - Senior Advisor to the NASA Administrator

Eric Anderson - CEO, Space Adventures

George Whitesides - Senior Advisor to the NASA Administrator and former NSS Executive Director.

Gwen Shotwell -President, SpaceX

Steve Cook - Manager, Ares Projects, NASA

Richard Garriott- Sixth private citizen to conduct a space mission aboard the ISS

Alan Lindenmoyer - Manager, Commercial Crew & Cargo Program, NASA

Julie A. Sattler -Vice President & General Manager, Special Programs Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company

Brig Gen Susan Mashiko - Vice Commander, Space and Missile Systems Center, Los Angeles Air Force Base, CA

Tim Pickens - CEO, Orion Propulsion

Ms. Lynn Cline - Deputy Associate Administrator for Space Operations, NASA HQ

Janet C. Karika - Director, Interagency Launch Programs Jacobs NASA Launch Services Program

Robert D. Richards -Founder & CEO, Odyssey Moon Ltd., Director of Space Technology, Optech Incorporated

John Mankins - President, Space Power Association

Brett Alexander - President, Personal Spaceflight Federation

Janet Petro - Deputy Director, NASA Kennedy Space Center

Chris Lewicki - Phoenix Mission Manager

Andrew Chaikin - Author and Space Historian

Robert Zubrin - Author and President of the Mars Society

Now is the time to register and make your hotel reservations for NSS’ Annual conference.

Pacific Gas and Electric Seeks Aproval to Purchase 200 Megawatts of Space Solar Power

Tuesday, April 14th, 2009

PG&E is seeking approval from state regulators for a power purchase agreement with Solaren Corp., a Southern California company that has contracted to deliver 200 megawatts of clean, renewable power over a 15 year period.

Solaren says it plans to generate the power using solar panels in earth orbit, then convert it to radio frequency energy for transmission to a receiving station in Fresno County.

Space Solar Power: The Next Frontier?

This is an important day for the future of space development. Space solar power is being taken seriously. Once the sale contract gets approved it will open the door to funding of a solar power satellite.

Climate Engineering Or Space Solar Power Which is the Better Option?

Thursday, April 9th, 2009

Obama looks at climate engineering

The president’s new science adviser said Wednesday that global warming is so dire, the Obama administration is discussing radical technologies to cool Earth’s air. John Holdren told The Associated Press in his first interview since being confirmed last month that the idea of geoengineering the climate is being discussed.

One such extreme option includes shooting pollution particles into the upper atmosphere to reflect the sun’s rays. Holdren said such an experimental measure would only be used as a last resort.

“It’s got to be looked at,” he said. “We don’t have the luxury of taking any approach off the table.”

I have seen several comments to this article suggesting that Space Solar Power would be a far cheaper solution. I have to agree. Also Space Solar Power would be far safer. Once you put stuff into the atmosphere it is hard to get it back.

If the government is so worried about global warming that they are even considering climate engineering then the government should be funding development and construction of Solar Power Satellites and lunar construction facilities for Solar Power Satellites. Regardless of the business case or cost of the power since Space Solar Power would have a lower net cost (cost of construction and operation minus profit from power sold) and would be far safer than climate engineering.

The US could easily significantly reduce world wide carbon emissions if we beamed low cost carbon free power to the entire globe. We have the technology. The only question is do we have the will?

The Catch-22 of Space Development

Wednesday, April 8th, 2009

Catch -22 is the title of a Joseph Heller novel, the title comes from a catch in the rules which creates an insolvable dilemma. Catch-22 is explained in the following quote from the book.

Yossarian looked at him soberly and tried another approach. “Is Orr crazy?”
“He sure is,” Doc Daneeka said.
“Can you ground him?”
“I sure can. But first he has to ask me to. That’s part of the rule.”
“Then why doesn’t he ask you to?”
“Because he’s crazy,” Doc Daneeka said. “He has to be crazy to keep flying combat missions after all the close calls he’s had. Sure, I can ground Orr. But first he has to ask me to.”
“That’s all he has to do to be grounded?”
“That’s all. Let him ask me.”
“And then you can ground him?” Yossarian asked.
“No. Then I can’t ground him.”
“You mean there’s a catch?”
“Sure there’s a catch,” Doc Daneeka replied. “Catch-22. Anyone who wants to get out of combat duty isn’t really crazy.”
There was only one catch and that was Catch-22, which specified that a concern for one’s safety in the face of dangers that were real and immediate was the process of a rational mind. Orr was crazy and could be grounded. All he had to do was ask; and as soon as he did, he would no longer be crazy and would have to fly more missions. Orr would be crazy to fly more missions and sane if he didn’t, but if he was sane he had to fly them. If he flew them he was crazy and didn’t have to; but if he didn’t want to he was sane and had to. Yossarian was moved very deeply by the absolute simplicity of this clause of Catch-22 and let out a respectful whistle.
“That’s some catch, that Catch-22,” he observed.
“It’s the best there is,” Doc Daneeka agreed.”

In the space movement we have our own Catch -22.
• We can’t develop space without reducing launch costs.
• Most of the support of continued funding for space activities is derived from the jobs those space activities create.
• To reduce launch costs we must eliminate those jobs.

We are in a no win situation.  How do we get out of this dilemma?  

There are tens of thousands of jobs at risk as the shuttle is decommissioned (Bill would extend space shuttle life) and Constellation is having problems (Is Constellation A Bailout In Thin Disguise?).  Since money for salaries for jobs means higher launch costs.  If we oppose job cuts we guarantee high launch costs and eliminate the possibility of space development. If we support job cuts in pursuit of lowering launch costs, we also eliminate support for funding space activities, since congress supports space because of the jobs space activity creates in their districts.

Any thoughts or idea?

World Moon Bounce Day Celebrates 40th anniversary of Apollo 11 Moon Landing

Tuesday, April 7th, 2009

World Moon Bounce Day will be June 27 in Australia and June 26 in the U.S., Echoes of Apollo (EOA), an international space education organization, in cooperation with the National Space Society, will announce Tuesday. Participants worldwide will celebrate the 40th anniversary of the 1969 Apollo 11 moon landing by bouncing radio voice transmissions off the moon, known as “moon bounce.”

Moon Bounce DayIn collaboration with schools, amateur radio organizations, and cultural groups, people from around the world will communicate with one another via the moon using more than 13 dish antennas, including the 150-ft.-diameter Stanford Research Institute radio dish in Palo Alto, California; the 70-ft. dish at Morehead State University at Space Science Center in Kentucky; the 25-meter Dwingeloo Radio Telescope dish in Dwingeloo Holland; and the 90-ft. dish of the University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania.

These antennas will bounce transmissions off the moon, to be received by dish antennas in other countries. Station operators and their guests will experience the thrill of hearing their own voice or that of others talking via the moon, with a delay of about 2.5 seconds. (The June 27 date is based on optimal alignment of the Moon and Earth for participating dish locations.)

“World Moon Bounce Day is part of Echoes of Apollo, a four-year global party that will re-educate new generations about the Apollo missions and in particular, the Apollo 11 mission,” said Sydney-based Robert Brand, the International Events Manager for EOA. In 1969 at age 17, Brand wired up NASA communications equipment in Sydney that relayed the data from the moon via the Parkes and Honeysuckle Creek radio telescopes, including video and data from the Lunar Module and Command Module.

World’s biggest space party

Echoes of Apollo, billed as “the world’s biggest space party,” was formed in 2008 by people involved in or interested in the Apollo moon missions. It is the first stage of a four-year-long effort to re-focus attention on the moon, the Apollo missions of 40 years ago, and a possible future return to the moon. The group will further the spirit of exploration of space and the advancement of science, recognize space as a way to connect the people of Earth, and show how the knowledge of space can be used to solve the problems of the planet.

“For three months (June to August 2009), we will be celebrating space exploration around the world with an incredible diversity of events, fun, and learning in honor of the 40th anniversary of Apollo 11’s mission to the moon,” said California-based EOA coordinator Patrick Barthelow, AA6EG. This may be the last time that those involved in the original Apollo 11 mission can take part in a public celebration. It will bring people together after 40 years, and help focus attention on the future of space exploration.”

Resources: Rare video footage of Apollo 11, photos, a review of moon-bounce (EME, Earth-Moon-Earth) communications, and a profile of “The Dish,” an award-winning 2000 film starring Sam Neill.

Russians Looking To Replace Soyuz

Monday, April 6th, 2009

Russia to unveil spaceship plans

The Earth-orbiting version of the ship would have a mass of 12 tonnes, carry a crew of six, along with no less than 500kg of cargo; while its “lunar cousin” would weigh 16.5 tonnes, have four seats and be capable of delivering and bringing back 100kg of cargo.

The unmanned cargo version of the vehicle would be required to carry no less than 2,000kg to Earth orbit, and return at least 500kg back to the planet’s surface.

Roscosmos has reserved the option of making the crew module of the spacecraft reusable, reckoning that a cone-shaped capsule could fly up to 10 missions during its 15-year lifespan.

Japan Aim’s For Walking Robot On The Moon

Friday, April 3rd, 2009

Japan aims for walking robot on the moon by 2020

Japan hopes to have a two-legged robot walk on the moon by around 2020, with a joint mission involving astronauts and robots to follow, according to a plan laid out Friday by a government group.

Specifics of the plan, including what new technologies will be required and the size of the project’s budget, are to be decided within the next two years, according to Japan’s Strategic Headquarters for Space Development, a Cabinet-level working group.

It Is Time To Register for The ISDC

Friday, April 3rd, 2009

It is time to register for the International Space Development Conference

The International Space Development Conference (ISDC) is the annual conference for the National Space Society and has grown into the largest public space conference of the year.  It is a national gathering for space-interested leaders and citizens to connect, re-energize and make plans for the future.

NSS Space Settlement Nexus

Friday, April 3rd, 2009

Check out the Space Settlement Nexus on the NSS website!   It has numerous space settlement links including a link to the Space Settlement Library. 

Check out the NSS Space Settlement Library!

The NSS Space Settlement Library contains over 30,000 pages on site, including material for both the general reader and the researcher, and including a number of hard-to-find reference works.